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Low Level Design (LLD) Coding

Design Logging library like log4j - Machine Coding

Design Logging library like log4j - Machine Coding

Subhahu Jain's photo
Subhahu Jain
·Dec 19, 2024·

6 min read

Table of contents

  • Features Required
  • Design Patterns Involved
  • Multiple Algorithms Involved
  • Solution (Java)
  • → Issues in above design
  • 🔥 Problem 1: Logger Is NOT Thread-Safe (Silent Log Corruption)
    • ❌ What we Did
    • ❌ Why This Is Dangerous
  • Solution
  • 🔥 Problem 2: Synchronous Logging = Latency Time Bomb
    • ❌ What we Did
    • ❌ Why This Is Fatal
  • Solution
  • 🔥 Problem 3: AsyncAppender Is the HARDEST Part (and It’s Missing)
    • ❌ Claimed Feature
    • ❌ Reality
    • 💣 Why Async Logging Is Hard
  • Solution
  • 🔥 Problem 4: FileAppender Flushes on Every Log (Throughput Killer)
    • ❌ What we Did
    • ❌ Why This Destroys Performance
  • Solution
  • 🔥 Problem 5: Singleton LogManager = Global Contention Point
    • ❌ What we Did
    • ❌ Why This Is Subtle but Deadly
  • Solution
  • 🔥 Problem 6: Configuration Reload Is Not Thread-Safe
    • ❌ Claimed Feature
    • ❌ Actual Code
  • Solution
  • 🔥 Problem 7: Filters Are Mentioned but Not Designed
    • ❌ Missing Completely
  • Solution
    • Note

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